Mites

Mites that infest human skin can cause itchy rashes, such as scabies. The parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei causes scabies, one of the three most common skin conditions in children. Demodex mites, which cause mange in dogs and other animals, have also been linked to rosacea in humans, though the exact way they contribute to the disease remains unclear.

Chiggers are notorious for their itchy bites but can also spread diseases like scrub typhus in certain cases. The house-mouse mite is the only known vector of rickettsial pox. Dust mites, however, are responsible for allergic conditions such as hay fever, asthma, and eczema, and they can worsen atopic dermatitis.

House dust mites thrive in warm, humid areas, especially beds. Inhaling mites while sleeping exposes the body to certain antigens, which can trigger a hypersensitivity reaction. This exposure may lead to the development of allergic conditions, so it’s important to control dust mite populations in your home.

To tackle a mite infestation, start by removing all food from your kitchen cupboards and storing it in airtight containers. Clean the cupboards thoroughly with soapy water to remove any spores. Make sure the area is completely dry afterwards. While insecticides can help, it’s best to consult professionals to ensure proper handling and effectiveness.

Dust mites are common in the UK and can infest homes, including mattresses and upholstery, where they feed on dead skin flakes. These mites can trigger allergic reactions and worsen conditions like asthma. To manage dust mites, keep humidity levels below 50% with a dehumidifier. Use allergen-proof pillowcases and sheets, wash bedding weekly on a hot cycle, and clean dust with a damp cloth rather than a dry one. For more tips on controlling dust mites, refer to specialised articles on the topic.

Bird mites are most active in spring and summer and parasitise birds like pigeons and sparrows. They are reddish-black and can spread quickly if they find a suitable host. While bird mites don’t transmit diseases, their bites can be irritating. To manage an infestation, remove the bird’s nest professionally, treat the area with insecticide, and take steps to prevent the bird’s return. If mites have infested your home, especially around solar panels, consider professional help and pigeon-proofing measures.

Clover mites are typically found outdoors on plants and trees but may enter homes during autumn through cracks in window frames and other crevices. While they do not harm humans or animals and do not damage food, they can be a nuisance. To control clover mites, it is best to engage professional pest control services. In the meantime, seal any potential entry points around your home to prevent further infestation and improve thermal efficiency.

The Red spider mite thrive in warm, dry conditions and are a concern primarily from March to October. They feed on various plants, including vines, peaches, cucumbers, and orchids, causing pale mottling and fine webbing on affected plants. To combat red spider mites, cut back infested vegetation and remove affected plants from greenhouses or windowsills. Due to their rapid reproduction and resistance to some pesticides, contacting local pest experts for effective control measures is recommended.

Effective management of red spider mite requires prompt action. Since they can multiply quickly in hot conditions and are resistant to some treatments, it’s crucial to take immediate steps. Contacting a local pest control professional will help you choose the best treatment strategy to address severe infestations and protect your plants.