Having problems with rabbits?
Rabbits has been a source of environmental problems for a long time and as a result of their appetites, and the rate at which they breed, large rabbit populations can be problematic for agriculture.
Treatment of rabbits by Gassing, barriers (fences), shooting, snaring, and ferreting have been used for controlling rabbit populations. Take a look at our blog page
Remedy:
These pests are considered to be such a problem due to crop damage and roads collapsing due to rabbit warrens. Pest control methods include: Shooting (Night & Thermal vision), Gassing, Trapping and Ferreting.
Do Rabbits Carry Diseases?
Rabbits can carry diseases that spread to humans, especially those with weakened immune systems. These are called zoonotic diseases, and while not all are widely known, some pose genuine health risks. People undergoing chemotherapy or managing long-term conditions must take extra care. Below, we explore the most common zoonotic diseases in rabbits, how to identify them, and what action to take if you suspect an issue.
1. Ringworm (Fungal Infection)
What is it?
Despite its name, ringworm is not a worm. It’s a fungal infection that affects the skin of rabbits, humans, and other animals. It causes red, circular lesions with scaly skin and fur loss.
How it spreads:
Direct contact with infected skin spreads the fungus quickly. Children and people with compromised immune systems are especially at risk.
Symptoms in rabbits:
Look for bald patches and flaky skin, especially around the head, ears, and paws.
Human symptoms:
Red, ring-shaped lesions appear on the skin, often accompanied by itching and hair loss.
Treatment:
Always consult a vet for diagnosis. Antifungal treatments will usually resolve the infection. Avoid handling infected areas without gloves.
2. Pasteurella (Bacterial Infection)
What is it?
Pasteurella multocida is a bacterial infection common in rabbits, often called “snuffles.” It causes respiratory issues and can weaken a rabbit’s immune system.
Rabbit symptoms:
Frequent sneezing, nasal discharge, watery eyes, and general lethargy.
Transmission to humans:
Although rare, the bacteria can spread through bites or scratches. The affected area may swell or develop an abscess if not cleaned quickly.
Treatment:
Rabbits usually respond well to antibiotics. If you receive a bite, wash the wound immediately and contact your GP if it swells or doesn’t heal.
3. E. cuniculi (Internal Parasite)
What is it?
Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microscopic parasite affecting more than half of rabbits in the UK. It can cause serious complications in the eyes, brain, and digestive system.
Rabbit symptoms:
Watch for signs like head tilts, balance issues, seizures, cataracts, or bloating.
Transmission to humans:
Most healthy people won’t be affected. However, those with weakened immune systems should be cautious, especially when handling rabbit waste.
Treatment:
Your vet will likely prescribe anti-parasitic medication. Follow-up appointments help track recovery and prevent recurrence.
4. External Parasites (Fleas and Mites)
What are they?
Fleas and mites cause itching, skin irritation, and fur loss in rabbits. Vets usually diagnose them through visual checks or skin tests.
Rabbit symptoms:
Look out for scratching, flaky skin, and bald spots, especially around the ears and back.
Can humans get them?
Fleas can bite humans, leaving itchy, red bumps. Although they don’t live on people, regular treatment is essential to stop repeated outbreaks.
Treatment:
Use only rabbit-safe treatments. Some common flea and mite products for cats or dogs are toxic to rabbits. Always ask your vet before applying anything.
How to Reduce the Risk of Zoonotic Diseases
Zoonotic diseases mainly spread through direct contact with your rabbit or their bedding and waste. Here’s how to stay safe:
- Wash hands thoroughly after cleaning cages or handling rabbits.
- Wear gloves when dealing with infected animals or cleaning messes.
- Book regular check-ups with your vet to spot health issues early.
- Teach children proper hygiene after handling pets.
- Clean cages and living areas frequently to minimise risk.
What To Do If You Notice Symptoms
If your rabbit shows unusual behaviour or signs of illness, such as sneezing, balance issues, or skin irritation, contact your vet immediately. Quick diagnosis makes treatment more effective and limits the risk to others.
Also, if you develop rashes, unusual bites, or flu-like symptoms after caring for your rabbit, speak to your GP—especially if you’re immunocompromised.
By staying informed and practising good hygiene, you can enjoy a healthy relationship with your rabbit while protecting your family.
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Rabbits FAQ
1. Why are rabbits considered a pest?
Rabbits may appear harmless, but in large numbers they cause significant damage to gardens, farmland, sports grounds, and landscaping by feeding on crops, digging burrows, and stripping bark from trees.
2. What are the signs of a rabbit problem?
Common signs include visible burrows, grazing damage to grass and crops, bark stripping on young trees, and droppings. Rabbits are often seen at dawn or dusk, particularly near hedgerows and open fields.
3. Are there legal responsibilities for controlling rabbits?
Yes. Under the Pests Act 1954, landowners in England are required to control rabbits on their property to prevent damage to neighbouring land. Failure to do so could result in enforcement action by the authorities.
4. How are rabbit infestations managed?
Rabbit control may involve a combination of methods including fencing, ferreting, trapping, habitat management, and professional population reduction. Each site requires a tailored approach based on severity and location.
5. Do you offer rabbit control services in my area?
Yes, Shire Pest Solutions provides professional rabbit control services across Didcot, Wallingford, Abingdon, Wantage, Witney, Newbury, Thame, Thatcham, and Stokenchurch. Contact us today for an effective, humane solution.
More About Shire Pest Solutions
Shire Pest Solutions is a trusted and local pest control company proudly serving homes and businesses across Oxfordshire and beyond. With a reputation built on professionalism, reliability, and fast response times, we specialise in the safe and effective removal of pests including ants, wasps, rodents, bed bugs, and more.
Our expert technicians are fully qualified and equipped with the latest tools and treatments to ensure pest problems are resolved quickly and safely—without unnecessary disruption. Whether it’s a minor domestic issue or a large-scale commercial infestation, we tailor our services to meet your needs with minimal fuss and maximum effectiveness.
Based locally, we regularly assist customers in Didcot, Wallingford, Abingdon, Wantage, Witney, Newbury, Thame, Thatcham, and Stokenchurch. Our knowledge of the local area enables us to provide rapid call-outs and treatments that are suited to the unique pest challenges of each location.
At Shire Pest Solutions, we don’t just eliminate pests—we help prevent them from returning. With transparent pricing, no hidden fees, and a dedication to customer satisfaction, we are the go-to pest control provider for homeowners, landlords, and commercial clients alike.
Get in touch today to arrange a call-out or learn more about our pest control services across Oxfordshire and surrounding areas.
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