
Having problems with ticks?
Ticks are closely related to the mites, but much larger and reliant on vertebrate blood. They are occasionally brought into the house on cats & dogs and can be picked up by humans after walking through long grass in an infested area.
Ticks are implicated in the transmission of Lyme disease and you should seek medical advice if a rash appears at the site of a bite. Only remove them with a twist to avoid leaving the mouthparts in the skin.
Additional Information
Ticks are small arachnids closely related to spiders and mites, distinguished by their eight legs. These parasites survive by feeding on the blood of their hosts, which can include a wide range of animals such as reptiles, birds, and mammals. Ticks thrive in warm, humid environments like grassy areas and dense foliage, and they progress through a four-stage life cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. At each stage, they require a blood meal to advance to the next stage of development.
Remedy:
Preventing ticks from entering your home can be challenging, but there are several effective measures you can take. Start by maintaining your pets with veterinary-approved tick products and applying them regularly. Additionally, vacuuming frequently throughout your home, especially in areas where your pet spends time, can help reduce the risk. Make sure to focus on carpeted areas and furniture that your pet frequents. Regularly washing your clothes and your pet’s bedding in the hottest water possible also aids in preventing tick infestations.
DO TICKS CARRY DISEASES?
Ticks in England can carry infections, including Lyme disease and, very rarely, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE).
Ticks can be active all year round, but they are most active from April to July, with some activity extending into the autumn. Although their activity slows significantly in winter, it does continue at a reduced level. It’s important to remain ‘tick aware’ while enjoying the outdoors, no matter the season.
Where Are Ticks Found?
Ticks can be found in various outdoor environments, with grassy and wooded areas being particularly common habitats. Activities such as hiking, cycling, and camping increase the risk of tick exposure. Ticks can also be present in some urban parks and gardens, so it’s important to stay vigilant even in these areas.
How to Avoid Tick-Borne Infections
- Stick to paths: While walking in green spaces, try to stay on clearly defined paths and avoid brushing against vegetation where ticks may be hiding.
- Wear protective clothing: Consider wearing long sleeves and trousers to make it harder for ticks to reach your skin.
- Use insect repellent: Apply insect repellents, such as DEET, to exposed skin and clothing.
- Regularly check for ticks: Check your clothing, skin, and pets frequently for any ticks that may have latched on.
- Remove ticks promptly: After spending time outdoors, make sure to check yourself, your clothing, and your pets for ticks. If you find one, use a tick-removal tool or fine-tipped tweezers to carefully remove it as soon as possible. Fine-tipped tweezers are especially effective for tick removal, as they allow for a precise grip without crushing the tick.
What Is Lyme Disease?
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted by ticks in the UK. However, it’s important to remember that not all ticks carry the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, and not every bite from an infected tick will result in infection. Lyme disease is most commonly acquired when bitten by an infected tick outdoors, particularly in green spaces.
While Lyme disease can sound alarming, the risk can be reduced by taking the proper precautions mentioned above.
What Are the Symptoms of Lyme Disease?
One of the most common symptoms is a distinctive ‘bullseye’ rash that appears at the site of the tick bite, typically between 3 and 30 days after being bitten. However, not everyone with Lyme disease develops this rash.
Other common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Facial droop
- Nerve pain or numbness
- Tingling sensations in the hands or feet
If you notice any of these symptoms, especially after being bitten by a tick, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.
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