Leatherjackets

 

Leatherjacket larvae in soil

Having problems with leatherjackets?

Leatherjackets are the soil-dwelling larvae of craneflies (daddy longlegs). When numbers build up, they feed on grass roots and young plants, leading to thinning lawns, yellow or brown patches, and damage in beds and veg plots.

If your turf is lifting easily or birds are pecking lots of small holes, it is worth investigating early—treatment is most effective when larvae are young and the soil is kept evenly moist.

Expert Leatherjacket Control Services in the UK

Leatherjackets are the larvae of craneflies (often called daddy longlegs). While many cranefly species are harmless, some larvae feed on living plant material—particularly grass roots—and can cause major lawn decline if left untreated.

How Leatherjackets Damage Lawns and Beds

  • Lawns: thinning grass, yellow or brown patches, and turf that lifts easily because roots have been eaten
  • Seedlings: loss of young plants in beds and veg plots where larvae feed around stems and roots
  • Secondary damage: birds and animals can tear up turf while hunting the larvae

How to Confirm Activity

  • Lift a small section of affected turf and check the top soil for grey-brown, legless larvae
  • Watch for birds (crows, magpies, rooks, starlings) pecking lots of small holes
  • Soak an area and cover it overnight to encourage larvae to surface

Our Treatment Approach

We apply a 100% biological control that is watered into the turf or soil. It targets the pest without harsh residual chemicals, helping stop feeding and reduce numbers safely. For best results, soil must be moist and well-drained, and the area should be kept evenly watered for at least two weeks after application.

Aftercare for Best Results

  • Keep the treated area consistently damp (not waterlogged) for two weeks
  • Avoid heavy use while the turf recovers
  • Mow at a sensible height and feed appropriately to encourage regrowth
  • Rake out dead thatch and overseed thin patches once activity has dropped

Preventing Future Infestations

Monitor for cranefly activity in late summer, act early on discoloured patches, maintain lawn health (drainage, nutrition and mowing), and consider timely treatment right after cranefly flights—typically late August—when young larvae are most susceptible.


Leatherjacket Control FAQ

Leatherjackets are the soil-dwelling larvae of craneflies (daddy longlegs). Some species feed on living plant material, especially grass roots, causing thinning lawns, yellow/brown patches and loss of seedlings in beds and veg plots.
Look for irregular yellow or brown patches and turf that lifts easily because the roots have been eaten. Birds (crows, magpies, rooks, starlings) pecking small round holes is another clue. To confirm, lift a small section of turf and check the soil; or soak an area and cover it overnight to draw larvae to the surface.
Right after cranefly flights—typically late August—when eggs are laid and young larvae are most susceptible. If activity is present in spring/summer, a two-visit programme (spring and autumn) gives the best control.
We apply a 100% biological control that’s watered into the turf/soil. It infects leatherjackets and stops feeding. There are no harsh residual chemicals; it’s targeted at the pest. For success, the soil must be moist and well-drained, and the area should be kept evenly watered for at least two weeks after application.
No. Leatherjackets do not bite or sting and aren’t known to transmit diseases to people or pets. Their impact is horticultural—damage to grass roots and young plants.
Keep the treated area consistently damp (not waterlogged) for two weeks, avoid heavy use while the turf recovers, mow at a sensible height, and feed appropriately to encourage regrowth. Rake out dead thatch and overseed thin patches once activity has dropped.
Monitor for cranefly activity in late summer, schedule timely treatment, maintain lawn health (good drainage, balanced nutrition, correct mowing), encourage natural predators (birds), and spot-check any new discoloured patches by lifting small sections of turf to catch issues early.

More About Shire Pest Solutions

Shire Pest Solutions is a trusted and local pest control company proudly serving homes and businesses across Oxfordshire and beyond. We have built our reputation on professionalism, reliability, and fast response times, specialising in the safe and effective removal of pests including ants, wasps, rodents, bed bugs, and more.

Our expert technicians hold full qualifications and use the latest tools and treatments to resolve pest problems quickly and safely—without unnecessary disruption. Whether you face a minor domestic issue or a large-scale commercial infestation, we design our services to meet your needs with minimal fuss and maximum effectiveness.

Based locally, we regularly assist customers in Didcot, Wallingford, Abingdon, Wantage, Witney, Newbury, Thame, Thatcham, and Stokenchurch. Our knowledge of the local area enables us to provide rapid call-outs and treatments that are suited to the unique pest challenges of each location.

At Shire Pest Solutions, we don’t just eliminate pests—we stop them from returning. We offer transparent pricing with no hidden fees, and we dedicate ourselves to customer satisfaction, making us the go-to pest control provider for homeowners, landlords, and commercial clients alike.

Contact us today to arrange a call-out or find out more about our pest control services across Oxfordshire and surrounding areas.